Market Research Blog

According to a recent report by Future Market Insights (FMI), the bicycle components aftermarket is projected to grow at CAGR of 7.0% from 2021 to 2031, surpassing US$ 26.5 Bn. The demand for bicycle components is associated with the rise in demand for bicycles.

Different types of transmission technologies find deployment in the global automotive TCU market such as manual transmission (MT) and automated manual transmission (AMT). In manual transmission, a driver has 100% control over gear shifting, whereas AMT involves clutch-pedal free manual transmission. The shift from manual cars and a move towards hassle free driving has resulted in an upward growth shift in the global automotive TCU market.

A new report by Future Market Insights presents clear insights on the global automotive TCU market performance. The report also highlights the drivers influencing the growth of the global market, restraints limiting revenue growth, and trends governing the market. According to the report, the global automotive TCU market is expected to witness a robust CAGR of over 7.5% during the forecast period 2021-2031.

Request a Sample of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-5603

Global Automotive TCU Market: Dynamics

There are various factors responsible for the growth in the automotive TCU market. Rise in emission control rules is a major market revenue growth driver. Many companies have adopted the first ever GHG regulations for heavy duty vehicles and engines. Also, control in the global inflation rate has strengthened the demand in various regions such as Europe and North America. With forces like the above at play, much of the growth in the global automotive TCU market is expected to come from developed economies.

Global Automotive TCU Market: Segmental Highlights

For easy understanding and accurate analysis of the global automotive TCU market, the market is segmented on the basis of application, vehicle type and region.

• The various segments of the automotive TCU market based on application include AT, CVT and DCT. The AT (Automatic Transmission) segment is expected to dominate the market with the highest market value share by the end of 2031. However DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) is expected to witness growth at the highest CAGR of over 14.1% during the forecast period.
• The segmentation based on vehicle type includes passenger cars, HCVs and LCVs. Among these, the market for passenger cars is expected to stand exceptionally profitable with a projected grow at a robust CAGR of 7.8%.
• The regional segmentation holds crucial statistics for businesses currently operating in the industry. According to the forecasts presented in the report, North America is expected to dominate the global automotive TCU market, growing at a CAGR of over 8% in terms of value.

We Offer tailor-made Solutions to fit Your Requirements, Request Customization@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-5603

Segmentation of the global automotive TCU market

Application

• AT (Automatic Transmission)
• CVT (Continuous Variable Transmission)
• DCT (Dual Clutch  Transmission)

Vehicle Type

• Passenger Car
• LCV (Light Commercial Vehicle)
• HCV (Heavy Commercial Vehicle)

Region

• North America
• Latin America
• Western Europe
• Eastern Europe
• APEJ
• Japan
• MEA

Direct Purchase of this Report@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/5603

Global Automotive TCU Market: Competitive Analysis

The research report on the global automotive TCU market provides an analysis of the key players operating in the market. Some of the key players included in the report are Robert Bosch GmbH, Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Continental AG, Delphi Automotive LLP, Hitachi Automotive System, Ltd., Denso Corporation, Swoboda KG., ZF Friedrichshafen AG etc.

Specialty paper is used in packaging, printing and writing, and building and construction sectors. Their increasing application across diverse sectors can be attributed their moisture resistance, low-weight, waterproofing, cost-effective, and customizable characteristics. According to a Future Market Insights (FMI) report, the market is expected to surpass US$ 14.9 Bn in 2021, at a CAGR of 5.1% between 2021 and 2031.

Get | Download Sample Copy with Graphs & List of Figures:
https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-683

Future Market Insights has recently published a new market research study on the marine fuel injection system market that contains global industry analysis during 2014–2018 and opportunity assessment during 2019–2029.The report investigates the marine fuel injection system market and provides critical insights for the forecast period of 2019-2029. As per the key findings of the report, the global marine fuel injection system market is expected to witness considerable growth in upcoming years due to the steady expansion of vessel fleet as well as regulations imposed by International Maritime Organization towards improving the efficiency of new ships.

Request a Sample of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-2873

The global marine fuel injection system market is likely to be valued at ~US$ 4.8 Bn in 2019, and is projected to increase at a CAGR of ~3% during the projected period of 2019-2029. This growth is expected to be mainly driven by increasing trade opportunities for crucial countries with prominent shipbuilding industries. Advanced fuel efficient technology is adding to the benefits of the marine fuel injection system market.

Increase in Global Maritime Tourism to Fuel the Market Growth

With the increasing disposable income, there has been noteworthy growth in the tourism in the recent past. Recreational water sports attract a paramount segment of people and growing traction of people towards it has been significant. Activities, such as yachting, kite surfing, and water skiing is expected to upsurge the marine tourism. The demand for new ships has increased owing to the growth in maritime tourism, which will ultimately boost the marine fuel injection system market in the near future.

Increasing fuel injection pressure in marine vessels lead to the increased rate of wear and tear property. To improve the combustion efficiency of an engine, high injection pressure is required. There has been increased demand for high pressure fuel injectors.  However, increased fuel injection pressure has amplified the stress applied on the fuel injector as well as on the other parts of the fuel injection system, including a fuel pump and high pressure lines. This might lead to the increased rate of replacement and reconditioning of fuel injection system in marine vessels, contributing to the growth of the aftermarket sales channel.

We Offer tailor-made Solutions to fit Your Requirements, Request Customization@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-2873

Growth in Regional Shipbuilding Industries

China, in the APEJ region and Japan has maintained slow but steady pace in the ship building industry in terms of growth. Whereas, in South Korea, the industry faced sharp downturn due to overcapacity and weak financial performance of prominent players in the marine fuel injection systemmarket. This, in turn, significantly affected the OEM demand for marine fuel injection systems. However, there has been a notable increase in the demand for new ships creating a healthy environment for the shipbuilding industry in the region to recover.

Marine Fuel Injection System Market: Taxonomy

Sales Channel

• OEM
• Aftermarket

Engine Capacity

• Up to 2000 HP
• 2000 – 10,000 HP
• 10,000 – 20,000 HP
• 20,000 – 50,000 HP
• 50,000 – 80,000 HP
• Above 80,000 HP

Application

• Service Vessels
• Passenger Vessels
• Cargo Carriers
• Fishing Vessels
• Personal Watercrafts & Sailboats
• Others

Engine Type

• 2 Stroke
• 4 Stroke

Region

• North America
• Latin America
• Western Europe
• Eastern Europe
• APEJ
• MEA
• Japan

Direct Purchase of this Report@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/2873

Marine Fuel Injection System Market: Vendor Insights

The report highlights some of the prominent market players, who have established themselves as leaders in the global marine fuel injection system market. Few examples of key players in the marine fuel injection system market are Cummins Inc., Liebherr International AG, Robert Bosch GmbH, Caterpillar Inc., Yanmar Co. Ltd., Suzuki Motor Corporation, v, MAN SE, DENSO Corporation, Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG, OMT – Officine Meccaniche Torino SpA, Woodward, Inc., and Heinzmann GmbH & Co. KG, among others. The global marine fuel injection system market is considered to be a significantly fragmented. Global players falling under tier-1 category accounts for ~25% of the overall market share, whereas medium-sized and small-sized players are expected to be prominent in the global marine fuel injection system market.

The automatic tire inflation system industry has been exhibiting steady growth since the past decade owing to the rise in requirement in utility vehicles, tractors, and heavy commercial vehicles (HCV). While the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic took a toll on the industry output due to the decline in automotive sector, the recovery has started since the last quarter of 2020. With the increase in investment on research & development (R&D) activities by manufacturers, and the key sales channels getting back on track, automatic tire inflation system industry is subject to significant growth in the coming years.

The latest revised edition of the report on ‘automatic tire inflation system’ market study by Future Market Insights (FMI) offers an exhaustive overview of the global industry trends, regional insights, demand-supply trajectories, and crucial factors during the forecast period of 2021 to 2031. According to the report, North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific will remain the leading regions, while high requirement from utility vehicle segment will drive the sales in 20+ countries.

Request a Sample of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-2733

Key Takeaways from Market Study

• The global automatic tire inflation system industry is forecast to expand at over 5% CAGR through 2031
• Increase in application in utility vehicles and heavy commercial vehicles (HCV) is likely to be witnessed
• Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) segment to exhibit hegemony in terms of sales channel
• The United States to hold the major chunk of North America industry
• Germany remains the epicenter of Europe automatic tire inflation system industry
• The United Kingdom, China, Japan, India, Canada, France, and a few other countries to emerge lucrative
• Asia Pacific to register the fastest growth throughout the forecast period

“Advancement in manufacturing sector coupled with the rise in adoption of various automated systems and solutions in automotive sector are fuelling the sales of automatic tire inflation system,” says an FMI analyst.

How is the Recovery of the Automotive Industry Key to Automatic Tire Inflation System Providers?

Automatic tire inflation systems are highly sought-after in automotive industry owing to its unlimited advantages over the conventional system such aslower maintenance cost, higher safety, extended tire life, highly compatible with satellite communication services and telematics systems, and efficiency in providing proper pressure maintenance over road.

According to a report titled “Automotive Industry Spotlight” published by the SelectUSA, the United Sates has one of the largest automotive industries in the world, while in 2018, the U.S. light vehicle sales reached 17.2 million units. As stated in the report, new R&D initiatives are transforming the global automotive industry including the U.S., while according to Auto Alliance, globally UIS$ 105 Billion is spend on R&D in automotive industry. Though the situation changed temporarily in 2020, the automotive sector is getting back to its feet making the automatic tire inflation system providers optimistic again.

We Offer tailor-made Solutions to fit Your Requirements, Request Customization@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-2733

Market Segmentation by Category

Vehicle Type

• Tractors
• Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)
• Utility Vehicles

Sales Channel

• Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
• Aftermarket

Component

• Hub Caps
• Hoses
• Axle & Wheel Component
• Others

Region

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Middle East and Africa (MEA)
• East Asia
• South Asia
• Oceania

Direct Purchase of this Report@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/2733

Report Scope

The wood preservative coatings market in the U.S. is expected to be driven by the rise in the single family house building. Also, the consumers in the state are demanding engineered wood owing to its cost-effectiveness and reduction in the construction timelines. For instance, in April 2017, the University of Massachusetts Amherst (Umass) opened an engineered wood building, the first in the U.S. using a wood concrete floor system. The wood coatings, additives and adhesives play an important role in achieving the desired properties. It is expected that the wood structural systems for four-twelve story buildings would be dominant in the U.S., which will lead to an increasing demand for wood preservative coatings during the forecast period.

Get | Download Sample Copy with Graphs & List of Figures:
https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-4103

In April 2017, Trump administration announced to impose a tariff of 20% on the soft woods which enter the U.S state from Canada. Earlier, the trade between U.S and Canada were easy and not strict. In 2016, according to the U.S Commerce Dept., imports of the soft wood were about US$ 5.7 Bn. However, the recent change in the trade affair between the two countries is expected to impose barrier to the consumption of wood preservative coatings. The consumers in the states would have to pay more in building or renovating their homes, owing to this tariff imposition. Hence, it is expected that the wood preservative coatings market in North America is expected to grow at a steady growth rate of 5.8% Y-o-Y till 2018, after which it is expected to fall.

The high solid technology involves less solvent use and more solids, which is currently a prominent trend in the North American wood coatings market. Also, the low odor and high durable coatings are more preferred by the consumers in North American wood preservative coatings market.

The trend of usage of water-borne coatings is significant in the North America wood preservative coatings markets. The increasing awareness among consumers about the usage of eco-friendly coating products is prevailing.  Also, the UV wood coatings are being used for industrial applications owing to its fast curing and high production efficiency.

For More Information or Query or Customization Before Buying, Visit:
https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-4103

Global Wood Preservative Coatings Market: Segmental Forecast

Preservative coating type segment is further divided into the categories of water repellant, fire retardant and insect repellant, is expected to project a CAGR of 5.4% in terms of volume. In terms of value, fire retardant coating type segment is expected to project a CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period. Stains, varnishes and shellacs, together account for 56% of the market share in coating type segment by 2017 end. Whereas, furniture segment is expected to decrease by 40 basis points in 2027 from 2017 to account for US$ 1,612.4 Mn by 2027 end.

The preservative coatings for the wood products are essential for increasing its life span. Among various preservatives, insect repellant is estimated to hold major share both in terms of value and volume owing to its inherent advantages of protection from decay. The borates, azoles, pentachlorophenol etc. type of insect preservatives dominate among others.

For any queries linked with the report, ask an analyst
https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/ask-question/rep-gb-4103

The fire retardant are the chemicals which are impregnated by pressure process to reduce the flame spread and smoke development, in order to improve the wood safety. The fire retardants in terms of value, is expected to expand at 6.0% CAGR during the forecast period.

The market for stains, varnishes type wood coatings is quite fragmented with the presence of domestic players. The demand for protective as well as decorative purpose influences the stains and coatings type wood coatings. Also, the sales of these coatings are majorly dependent on construction type. In terms of volume, the varnishes segment of the coating type is expected to expand at 5.4% CAGR during the forecast period.

FMI delivers key insights on the global electric vehicle battery market in its latest report titled “Electric Vehicle Battery Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2017-2027.” The long-term outlook on the global electric vehicle battery market remains positive with the market value expected to increase at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period (2017-2027). Among battery types, the lithium ion battery segment in the electric vehicle battery market is expected to expand at a CAGR of more than 9% in terms of value over the forecast period. The global electric vehicle battery market for passenger cars is estimated to be valued at US$ 31.7Bn by the end of 2027.  APEJ is estimated to account for a value share of 24% in the global electric vehicle battery market by the end of 2017, and is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period as well. In this report, FMI throws light on the drivers and restraints likely to impact the electric vehicle battery market during this period.

Request a Sample of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-5388

Global textile auxiliaries sales are projected to reach 2.58 million tonnes in 2017, up from 2.49 million tons in 2016. In terms of value, the global textile auxiliaries market will reach US$ 7.76 Bn in 2017.

The global automotive garage equipment market is estimated to be valued US$ 24.4 Bn in 2022, increasing at a CAGR of 4.3% during the projected period of 2022 and 2029. This growth is significantly driven by stringent emission and other regulations of vehicle diagnostics equipment in the automotive industry.

Future Market Insights’ new market research study on the automotive garage equipment market contains global industry analysis 2014 – 2021 and opportunity assessment 2022 – 2029. The report investigates the automotive garage equipment market and provides critical insights for the forecast period of 2022 – 2029.

As per the key findings of the report, the global automotive garage equipment market is anticipated to experience substantial growth over the forecast period due to increase in the demand for replacement and maintenance of automotive components.

Request for Report Sample – https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-1819

FMI’s study opines that growing popularity of independent garages among consumers is one of the key trends that is shaping the global automotive garage equipment market. However, the onset of innovative technologies and R&F activities is expected to enhance the functionalities and capabilities of modern automotive garage equipment.

Significant Growth Opportunities in the APEJ Automotive Garage Equipment Market

Asia Pacific Excluding Japan is projected to show heavy upsurge in the automotive garage equipment market owing to increasing penetration of new franchises and up gradation in independent repair shops and garages particularly in India and china. The region accounts for largest two wheeler fleet and higher density of light and heavy vehicles.

China is projected to witness heavy growth owing to increase in number of light and two wheelers and India is projected to hold significant share in the automotive garage equipment market owing to growth in independent garages and repair shops. Propensity of these countries towards technological advancements in the garage equipment’s is creating an opportunity for the market during the forecast period.

High Demand for Garage Equipment from Independent Garages Propelling the Market Growth.

The global automotive garage equipment market has been segmented based on vehicle type, equipment type, garage type and regions, such as North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, APEJ, Middle East & Africa, and Japan.

• Shifting consumer preference towards independent garages in comparison to franchise garage is one the major factors driving the growth of garage equipment’s in the market. Independent garages offer similar services and capabilities as franchise garages along with economical price bands as OEMs. According to primary surveys about ~80% of the consumers in Asia prefer independent garages over OEM dealerships due to the maneuverability, ease, and flexibility offered by them at a reduced cost and time. As a result, the growing demand for independent repair shops is in turn expected to drive the need for garage equipment.
• Majority of OEMs are planning strategic initiatives to expand dealerships and after sales service capabilities in rural areas. The strategy lies in establishing repair & maintenance dealerships and for franchised garage operators to expand their service presence and portfolio. Vehicle manufacturers have now shifted their focus towards the rural market as it seems to be significantly more opportunistic. This in turn, will drive automotive garage equipment during the forecast period.
• Light vehicles garages are projected to emerge as the major contributor to the demand for garage equipment, reason being demand for new and advanced garage equipment products. This will in turn create significant demand for advanced garage equipment, such as vehicle diagnostics & testing equipment, wheel & tire alignment equipment, etc.

Speak to our Research Expert: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/ask-question/rep-gb-1819

Scope of Report

Get Market Alerts@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/get-market-alerts/rep-gb-1819

Automotive Garage Equipment Market: Vendor Insights

The report highlights some of the prominent market players, who have established themselves as leaders in the global automotive garage equipment market. Few examples of key players in the market are Symach Srl, Nussbaum Automotive Solutions, SAMVIT GARAGE EQUIPMENTS, MAHA Maschinenbau Haldenwang Gmbh & Co. KG, Snap-on Incorporated, Robert Bosch GmbH, Continental AG, and Forward Lift Company (Dover Corporation), and Standard Tools and Equipment Co., among others.

The global automotive garage equipment market is significantly dominated by some players holding prominent shares of the market. Tier-1 players are focused on mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures with local market players and launch of technically advanced garage equipment’s in order to achieve the ongoing trend thereby gaining a competitive edge over its peers.

Explore FMI’s Extensive ongoing Coverage on Automotive Domain

Aircraft Transparencies market: According to latest study, aircraft transparencies market is set to witness steady growth during 2021-2031.

Aerospace Accumulator Market: According to latest research, aerospace accumulator market is set to witness steady growth during 2021-2031.

Aero Engine Coatings Market: According to latest research, the aero engine coatings market is set to witness steady growth during 2021-2031.

Active Spoiler Market: As per the ongoing study, active spoiler market will grow at a positive rate during 2021-2031.

Camshaft Lifters Market: According to the research, the Camshaft Lifters market is anticipated to exhibit healthy growth between 5% and 6% during the assessment period of 2021 to 2031.

Aircraft Refueling Hose Market: According to latest research, the aircraft refueling hose market is projected to expand between 4.0% and 6.0% CAGR during the 2020-2026 assessment period.

Boat Hook Market: According to recent study, the global boat hook market is predicted to develop at a CAGR of 3% to 5% between 2021 and 2031.

Bus Flooring Market: According to the study, the bus flooring market is projected to exhibit a marginal growth rate between 3% and 4% during the assessment period of 2021 to 2031.

Crankshaft Position Sensor Market: According to research, the crankshaft position sensor market is expected to increase multi-fold during 2021 to 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 8%-10% over the said period.

Automotive Convertible Top Market: According to study, the convertible top market is projected to witness growth of over 6% CAGR during the forecast period 2021- 2031.

According to a new report published by Future Market Insights titled “Automotive Repair and Maintenance Services Market: Global Industry Analysis & Opportunity Assessment, 2016 – 2026”, the global automotive repair and maintenance services market is estimated to reach a market valuation of US$ 441.3 Bn by 2016 end, witnessing a 5.6% CAGR between 2016 and 2026. Automobile dealership owners will continue to hold dominant share in the global automotive repair and maintenance services market accounting for over 25% share of the total market by the end of 2016.

Demand for automotive repair and maintenance services is driven by the increase in vehicle age. With the improvements in material and technology used for automotive manufacturing, the mean age of passenger cars in the U.S. increased from 9 years in 2000 to 11.6 years in 2015. With the rising vehicle sales in the U.S. and Western Europe, the demand for automotive repair and maintenance services is expected to rise exponentially. Also, a reduction in gas and oil prices has led to an increase in the total miles driven by vehicle owners and this being related to vehicle parts wear and tear, there is a growing need for vehicle maintenance and repairs – this is another factor driving the growth of the global automotive repair and maintenance services market.

Request a Sample of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-987

Segmentation analysis

Future Market Insights’ report on the global automotive repair and maintenance services market offers useful insights on market performance of the various segments of the global automotive repair and maintenance services market. Some of the highlights of our research reveal the following vital points:

• Demand for various services and parts in the automotive aftermarket such as tires, engine oil, and wear and tear parts will continue to gain traction in the coming years
• The tires segment is forecast to register a CAGR of 7.9% during 2016 – 2026
• The wear and tear parts and engine oil services and parts segments are expected to represent 14.1% and 8.6% shares of the total incremental opportunity in the coming decade
• The automobile dealerships service provider segment is anticipated to be valued in excess of US$ 100 Bn by this year end, witnessing a CAGR of 4% during the forecasted period
• The passenger cars vehicle type segment was the maximum value generating segment in terms of vehicle type in 2015 and is projected to gain significant market share over the forecast period. This segment is anticipated to gain 200 BPS between 2016 and 2026 due to higher sales of passenger cars in the coming years

We Offer tailor-made Solutions to fit Your Requirements, Request Customization@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/customization-available/rep-gb-987

How have we segmented the market?

To understand and assess opportunities in the global automotive repair and maintenance services market, we have divided the report into four sections based on market segmentation as under:

By Services and Parts

• Engine Oil
• Gear Oil
• Brake Oil
• Grease
• Tires
• Batteries
• Wear and Tear Parts
• Air Filter
• Cabin Filter
• Oil Filter
• Wiper Blades
• Collision Body
• Starters and Alternators
• Lighting
• Exhaust Components
• Spark Plugs

By Service Provider

• Automobile Dealerships
• Franchise General Repairs
• Specialty Shops
• Locally Owned Repair Shops/Body Shops
• Tire Shops
• Others

By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Cars
• Light Commercial Vehicles
• Heavy Commercial Vehicles

Regional analysis

North America is the largest market for automotive repair and maintenance services accounting for over 26% market share in terms of revenue in the global automotive repair and maintenance services market by the end of 2016. The APEJ automotive repair and maintenance services market is projected to hold significant market share in terms of value in the global automotive repair and maintenance services market over the forecast period, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.6% over the forecast period. This is attributed to increasing vehicle parc in this region and an under developed road infrastructure in many countries of APEJ.

Direct Purchase of this Report@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/987

Vendor insights

The global automotive repair and maintenance services market report analyses the business performance including short-term and long-term strategies, service offerings, and other developments of a few of the top market players operating in the global automotive repair and maintenance services market. The companies profiled in the report are Asbury Automotive Group Inc., Jiffy Lubes International Inc., Monro Muffler Brake Inc., Driven Brands Inc., and Belron International Ltd. Mergers and acquisitions seems to be the most preferred strategy adopted by several market players to expand their global presence and increase market share.

Top Reports Related To Automotive Market Insights

Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Testing Equipment Market : As per a recent market survey by ESOMAR-certified consulting firm Future Market Insights (FMI), the global ADAS testing equipment market reached US$ 222,486 Thousand in 2021.

Electric Bike Market : FMI delivers key insights on the global electric bike market in its latest report titled “Electric Bike Market: Global Industry Analysis 2012-2016 and Opportunity Assessment 2017-2027.” The long-term outlook on the global electric bike market remains positive with the market value expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period (2017-2027).