The global market for varicella zoster infection treatment was valued at over US$ 1.5 billion in 2020, and it is projected to grow at a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.1%, reaching a market value of US$ 2.0 billion by 2028, as per forecasts by Future Market Insights. In 2022, acyclovir is anticipated to dominate the global varicella zoster infection treatment market, accounting for more than 55.7% of the market share.
Acute varicella infection can give rise to various complications, including secondary bacterial skin infections, cerebellitis, encephalitis, haemorrhagic complications, as well as viral and bacterial pneumonia. The epidemiology of varicella appears to be influenced by climate conditions. In temperate climates, around 90% of individuals are infected before reaching adolescence. Conversely, in tropical climates, Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infections typically occur later in life, with adults being more susceptible than children.
On the other hand, herpes zoster or shingles is a sporadic disease that is caused by the reactivation of latent VZV in the sensory nerve ganglia. It is usually self-limiting and is categorised by severe pain with dermatomal distribution and at times followed by post-herpetic neuralgia that can be chronic and debilitating among the geriatric population.
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Though herpes zoster can occur at any age, most of the cases are reported after the age of 50 along with increasing risks of complications.
In order to cater to the needs of the patients and provide a potential treatment for this infection, companies are entering into strategic partnerships in order to make use of the technology of the other leading companies and are also focussing on research and development.
Risk of Varicella in Pregnancy and the Need to Adhere to the Guidelines of Chickenpox Treatment to Bode Well for the Market
Primary infection with varicella zoster in pregnancy may cause maternal mortality or serious morbidity issues. A particular guideline issued in 2015 assesses the evidence regarding maternal and foetal risks of varicella zoster virus infection in pregnancy. The U.K. Advisory Group and Swiss and Canadian national guidelines prescribe procedures for the use of antiviral drugs in pregnancy. The U.K. Advisory Group provides guidelines for chickenpox as well.
These guidelines recommend oral acyclovir, which should be prescribed for pregnant women within 24 hours once they present the onset of the rash and if they have 20+0 weeks of gestation or beyond. Guidelines are unanimous nevertheless, in recommending that intravenous acyclovir be administered in cases of severe maternal infection. This factor along with the fact that the rate of exposure and transmission is extremely high in this infection and is a threat for pregnant women and kids, is expected to boost the growth of the varicella zoster infection treatment market.
Natural Products to Challenge Market Growth
Several people opt for other treatment options for herpes zoster and varicella. These alternative treatment options are expected to hamper the growth of the antiviral drugs market for varicella zoster infection treatment. Homeopathy, supplements, and other natural herbal medicines are used to treat herpes zoster and varicella.
Key Players:
- Novartis AG,
- Pfizer Inc.,
- Abbott Laboratories,
- Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd.,
- Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc.,
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.,
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, ltd.,
- Mylan N.V. and
- GlaxoSmithKline
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Varicella Zoster Infection Treatment – Market Segmentation – by Category
By Drug Type:
- Acyclovir
- Valacyclovir
- Famciclovir
By Route of Administration:
- Oral
- Injectable
- Topical
By Distribution Channel:
- Hospital pharmacies
- Retail Pharmacies
- Online Pharmacies
- Drug Stores
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