Top Producers of Vanadium to Drive the Global Market for Ferrovanadium

Ferrovanadium is an alloy of iron and vanadium which is mainly used as a composition of steel to enhance tensile strength and corrosion resistance. Depending on applications of the various products, ferrovanadium contains 35% to 85% of vanadium. Regionally, China is expected to dominate the global market for ferrovanadium as it is the world’s top vanadium producer.

Vanadium is usually mined as a byproduct and not as a primary mineral. It is found within magnetite iron ore deposits. Although China is the leading producer of vanadium, the production has reduced from 45,000 MT to 43,000 MT in the recent years. Some vanadium producers in this region have shut down due to certain environmental standards, thus affecting the market of ferrovanadium. Several vanadium mines have also been closed in South Africa creating a shortage in vanadium supply and fluctuation in the price of ferrovanadium.

Apart from China, main vanadium-producing countries include Russia, South Africa, Brazil, and USA, contributing to the large production of ferrovanadium. EVRAZ’s Vanady Tula mine in Russia is the largest European producer of ferrovanadium alloys. Western Europe accounts for a revenue share of around 17.2% in the global ferrovanadium market and is expected to grow at the rate of 4.3% in the next decade.

On the other hand, there has been an additional demand for ferrovanadium in China as the Chinese government has revised certain standards for increasing the tensile strength of reinforcing steel products. Such steels are capable of reducing catastrophic effect in earthquake prone areas. In North America, there are no vanadium reserves and depend completely on recycling and imports of vanadium. The United States imported around 13.5 tons of ferrovanadium between 2013 and 2017.

Owing to its wide application in various infrastructural and automotive industries, the global demand for ferrovanadium is expected to grow gradually. There has been certain approaches for companies to develop new vanadium deposits in North America to produce ferrovanadium that will enhance its applications on wider scale. Such developments will also reduce the price for both ferrovanadium producers and consumers, and increase its supply for various use. As the U.S. is the highest producer of high strength, low alloy steels, the demand for ferrovanadium continues to be optimistic in this region. The key market players of are either manufacturers for both ferrovanadium and steel or manufacturers of vanadium which provide ferrovanadium.

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Environmental Protection Protocols for Electrical Enclosure

Electronic enclosure is a housing for electronic equipment which protects from negative impact of the environment and prevents users from electric shocks. Most of the electric equipment can be damaged by various environmental factors including water, extreme temperatures, airborne particles, and all sorts of other climatic conditions. Electrical enclosure are therefore used to protect the contents from such conditions which prevent their failure, keep the systems safe, and contribute to product longevity. For the coexistence of electricity and environment, electrical enclosures typically provide several environmental protection protocols. Conversely, electrical enclosures can also be hazard in itself and requires thermal management within it.

IP Ratings

Environmental protection for electrical enclosures are rated using IP ratings which means ‘Ingress Protection’. It gives different degree of protection against solids as well as liquids. IP54 and IP56 are for indoor and outdoor conditions respectively. IP66, IP67, and IP68 are considered for extreme conditions.

Protection against Water Entry

Electrical enclosures need to watertight to prevent the entry of water through both precipitation and condensation. Enclosures with high IP ratings are designed to be submerged in water and used for extreme conditions such as flooding.

Protection against High and Low Temperatures

Extreme temperatures are largely responsible for damages in electronic equipment and make them stop working properly. To regulate the temperature inside electrical enclosures, they include forced as well as fan ventilation, insulation layers, double skins, and air conditioning units. Heat build-up in electrical enclosure is also capable of causing equipment failure and is effectively managed by correct enclosure size. Heat management also needs to account fluctuations in the external temperature.

Protection from Hazards

Electronic components can cause hazards which affect not only the electrical enclosure but also people who come in contact with these components. When the enclosure gets damaged, exposure of wires can become a shock hazard. IK ratings are used to determine amount of energy a cabinet can withstand these hazards. Metal cabinets are capable of withstanding higher impact energy than plastic cabinets. To protect against the possible hazard, metal cabinet are earth bonded and plastic cabinets are made from insulating materials.

Such environmental criteria are considered while designing an electrical enclosure. Depending on their applications, materials of the electrical enclosure are also determined which include both metals and non-metals. Metals are generally used for electrical enclosures to handle harsh weather conditions and environments whereas non-metallic materials are applicable for small junction boxes.

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Clamshell packaging market’s continuous growth to be proliferated by new packaging innovations witnessed by the industry

The undoubted increase in the growth pace that the clamshell packaging market has endured since the recent times, is largely due to extensive advantages that clamshell packaging provides. With the growing significance of retaining the quality of products, enhancing the shelf appeal and keeping the products protected from external damages, the clamshell packaging market is experiencing an escalation. The hinges of the clamshell packaging allow the two halves of the pack to come together forming a mold that secures the product being packaged.

From securing the quality, look and feel of products to ensuring better shelf life, clamshell packaging solutions are extensively used in various industries. Manufacturers utilizing these packaging solutions to enhance the durability and safety of products and eliminate any potential damages that could be caused to them during transits and commutation. Largely, food products, electronics, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and household products require durable and reliable packaging solutions which could be achieved with the help of clamshell packaging that safeguards the quality of products across all the distribution channels.

Clamshell packaging: Food packaging requirements to fuel the growth of the market

The food packaging has become a very crucial aspect amongst the clamshell packaging growth factors. A fast-paced routine and changing lifestyles of individuals is triggering the vitality of packaged foods. This is a major reason why clamshell packaging is all set on an upward roller-coaster with its growing application in the food industry with major solutions provided for food packaging. Due to the growing popularity of frozen foods and excessive sales of processed food products, the food packaging industry is indulging in newer and more efficient solutions. Moreover, them being food products, the need for durable and sturdy food packaging is driving the expansion of clamshell packaging market as retaining the quality of food products is largely essential.

Innovations driving the application of clamshell packaging in the food end-use segment

With the increasing demands for frozen and convenience food products, food packaging is becoming a major segment impacting the elevation attained by the clamshell packaging market positively. The demand for these food products is further giving rise to crucial food packaging solutions that ensure air-tight, spill-proof and easy food packaging for the convenience foods.

Resulting in this, the packaging industry has witnessed various innovative improvements carried out by the manufacturers to offer better clamshell packaging solutions to the – users. Helping their customers cope up with packaging challenges, Crawford Packaging has delivered intelligent solutions, especially for food packaging. Their product Grow pack easy pour clamshell, is specifically designed to cater to the convenience and snacking segment of the food industry. With an effective design, the easy pour clamshells are perfectly designed for an on-the-go application, allowing the customers to open the lid and pour our snacking content with ease. With innovations such as these, manufacturers are striving to simplify the food requirements for their customers. These food packaging solutions supported by clamshell packaging are equipped with improved functionality, better shelf appeal, and more durability. In addition to this, the clamshell packaging focuses on reducing waste and is produced sustainably with light-weight and environment-friendly materials.

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China Automotive Camshaft Market to be in Strong Competition with Emerging Nations Such as India

Automotive is a vast industry, which includes different vehicle types as well as the associated components. One of the most important components in the automotive industry is the automotive camshaft. These camshafts are used in internal combustion engines of the vehicles and consist of a cylindrical rod. Being an integral part of the functioning of vehicles, with the rise in the automotive industry of different regions, the automotive camshaft market is also projected to witness further growth in the near future.

This growth can be witnessed more in the matured and developed markets of the world. China holds a significant share in the global automotive market, due to increasing demand for passenger vehicles. The region has witnessed a substantial growth in the economy, which will continue to grow as the market proliferates with innovations.

China Automotive Camshaft Market: Overview

China’s automotive camshaft market is progressing at the same pace as the country’s automotive industry. Companies in the China automotive camshaft market can thrive by leveraging this opportunity and expanding their businesses. The companies operating in the China camshaft market are looking for ways to improve their products and compete effectively with the other companies progressing in the business. The increasing product demand in the China automotive camshaft market is also a result of the increasing amount of capital in the market.

The lucrativeness of the automotive camshaft market in China has encouraged manufacturers to improve the availability of capital for production to meet the growing consumer requirements. Majority of manufacturing facilities in the China automotive camshaft market are looking for ways to improve their production volume and also expand their reach globally. Other than passenger cars, the China automotive camshaft market is also experiencing a rise in demand with the growing volume of heavy trucks and trailers in the region. The vast networking of businesses in China and proliferating markets have been driving the demand for efficient transportation services such as trucks and trailers.

However, the developing nations are expected to be in strong competition to China’s automotive camshaft market in the near future. Countries such as India have progressed immensely in the past few years. With the growing demand for passenger cars, the automotive camshaft market in India is anticipated to rise and compete with the automotive camshaft market in China.

The major challenge that lies in the growth of China’s automotive camshaft market is the introduction of electric vehicles. This has an immediate impact on the demand for automotive camshafts, which is expected to deteriorate as manufacturers incline towards the production of electric vehicles.

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Camera Bags Market to Become New Hot Selling Segment of Professional Gear Bags Market

A professional gear bag is the basic need of every professional for carrying gadgets or equipment safely. Safety along with convenience is the advantage that one draws from a gear bag. It also gives the professional a formal look. A bag was always a thing which people of all age groups need. From high school to shopping, bags have always been your basic need. But professional gear bags have taken the industry and market to a different level. It has raised the demand and supply of professional gear bags. People these days are very particular about the bags they carry. It symbolizes their status and multinational brands across the world fulfill this demand. North America is the top-rated marketer in the professional gear bags industry. This market is however expected to in growing other parts of the world in the coming decade. Traveler bags and camera gear bags are the hot-selling gear bags among different classes of people.

The growth of camera bags market is directly related to the growing interests of people in photography. And this growing interest is the result of the introduction of high-quality cameras in the market which earlier was generally used only by the professionals. Youth is drastically fascinated by the use of high-quality cameras in recreational activities. Camera bags market is taking a new shape with the prevailing needs of people for the camera. A lot of people are choosing photography as their career. Being professionals they require a good gear bag and hence improving camera bags market. One more factor that has transformed the camera bags market is the increased use of social media. Numerous photo applications and websites displaying photo albums have raised the demand for professional cameras and in turn spreading the camera bags market. Talking about future camera bags market will in no case diminish or stay static. It will only increase its trade. With high purchasing power amongst the people and growing interests of youth towards all sorts of photography, it is expected that camera bags market is going to be the most profitable division of the gear bags industry.

Not only for traveling but people nowadays are using professional photography in all events and even their routines like baby birth, wedding, pre-wedding, birthdays etc. This led to the forming of a large pool of professional photographers that are keeping camera bags market active and profitable. In no time camera bags market and the profession of photography will capture the major segment of professional gear bags market. Camera bags market includes specially designed cameras to meet the needs of a professional photographer. There is a specialized market that only sells camera bags like the camera bags market. Some of the major camera companies have also become a part of this trend, by giving their own complimentary camera bags. These companies hold a major section of the camera bags market and have also outsourced the bags from a bag manufacturing company instead of doing captive production. This will help the camera bags market, as well as the professional gear bags market, generate high revenue in the future.

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Varied Advantages and Applications Fuel the Future of Bulk Bags Market

Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs) or bulk bags are commonly used for storing and transportation of bulk goods of various industries. These bags are good for handling and transporting any kinds of products such as flaky, powdery or granular. Preference of bulk bags has been significantly increasing in the recent years as it saves over 50% cost in packaging. Additionally, they do not have a standard dimensions as conventional corrugated cartons and can be custom designed for particular applications. Bulk bags also come with coating or lining which acts as moisture and chemical barrier, and reduce static electricity.

Agricultural Bulk Bags

These are used for the storage and transportation of crop, seed, and fertilizers. They allow efficient storage of crops and controls the negative effects of waste and spills. Varying in size, filling diameter, and capacity, there are agricultural bulk bags for smaller weight requirements or high bulk density products. They are further separated for using in truck shipments, rail shipments, and export containers. The agricultural bulk bags have excellent weight loads and are available in multiple sizes. As they ensure efficient storage, bulk bags do help in increasing the revenue of a farmer.

Bulk Bags in Food Industry

Commercial food companies are the largest users of bulk bags for safe transportation and storage. Food grade FIBCs are best for carrying perishable products. These bags need to be approved by FDA (Food and Drug Administration) before selling and using. Most important function of bulk bags in food industries to maintain hygiene and safety of food. They are made of 100% virgin woven polypropylene. Food grade FIBCs maintain clean and special norms in material selection, manufacturing environment, packaging, storing, and transporting.

Bulk Bags in Construction

These bulk bags are used for carrying various construction materials such as debris, drilling mud, sand, gravel, and stones. There are important benefits of using bulk bags in construction sites as they are safe, easy to transport, cost effective, efficient, and environmental friendly. Woven polypropylene material create an exceptionally strong and flexible bulk bag making it suitable for transporting construction materials. They are easy to load onto trucks and prevent spillage from the bag with a closable top.

Apart from these main applications, bulk bags are also used in pharmaceutical, mining, and other industries. They are absolutely ecofriendly as they can be reused and recycled many a times, and cause least harm to the environment.

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Titanium Bone Screws: An Overview of Benefits and Disadvantages

As baby boomer demographic is rising and healthcare sector is influencing people to lead more active lives, there are continuous innovative developments in the medical industry. Bone screw system is one such development that helps in fixing a fracture of bone with screws made of biomaterials that are compatible to the human body.

Over the years, titanium has become a fundamental material in medical devices including bone screw systems. This metal and its alloys possess certain beneficial properties that make it suitable for developing bone screws. Common types of titanium used in bone screw system are Titanium 6AL4V and 6AL4V ELI – the alloys made of 6% Aluminum and 4% Vanadium.

Benefits of Titanium in Bone Screw System

Titanium is known for its excellent corrosion resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio. It is a metal of choice in medical field due to non-toxic quality and prevention of corrosion by body fluids. Titanium bone screws are also osseointegrated i.e. it allows the integration of natural bone and tissue with artificial implants.

They are long-lasting, durable, and when fixed in the body, the screws can last up to 20 years. Another important property of titanium is non-ferromagnetism which enables the patient with such bone screws to have no complications in MRI and NMRI tests. Moreover, titanium implants imparts more flexibility and elasticity than natural human bone. Titanium bone screws have a very high solidity, biocompatibility, and less reflecting than steel. Apart from the innate ability to join a human bone, titanium bone screws are cost effective, strong, lightweight, and have long range of availability, and thereby are in great demand in the field of medicine.

Owing to their several advantages, titanium and Ti-based alloys are recently gaining popularity in the bone screw system market. It accounts a significant share of around 45.1% in 2017 and is expected to rise in the next decade. As compared to stainless steel, titanium is stronger and has large resistance to repeated loads. It can not only withstand high strain during internal fixation but also controls the amount of stress put on the bone structures.

Disadvantages of Titanium Bone Screws

When exposed to hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, titanium gets easily contaminated which influence corrosion process. It does not resorb over time which causes distortion in diagnostic images making it difficult to visualize the surrounding tissues. As these screws are difficult to remove, they require second surgery for removal. They may also reduce bone density in the surrounding area.

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What are the Different Arrangements of an Automotive Camshaft?

Automotive camshafts are used in engines to open and close the valves that will help the engine allow entry of air and fuel and release of gases in an efficient manner. The entire action of the valve majorly depends on the shape of the camshaft. Any automotive camshaft is perfect for all engines at one speed but when the speed differs, the engine won’t perform to its full potential with a fixed camshaft. Therefore, automobiles manufacturers have developed different automotive camshaft arrangement that differs as the engine speed changes. There are three typical arrangement of camshaft on engines: Single overhead cam (SOHC), Double overhead cam (DOHC), and Pushrod.

Single Overhead Cam

This is the arrangement where engines rely on a single camshaft per cylinder bank. It denotes an engine with one camshaft per head. In an inline engine, there is one camshaft in the head whereas in valve engine or horizontally-opposed engine which have more than one cylinder head consists of two camshaft, one for each head. Here, the automotive camshaft directly operates the valve through a cam bucket called tappet or an intermediary rocker arm, and springs return the valves into their original position. In heavy engines or in heavy commercial vehicles, the strings have to be really strong because it is the only thing that keep the valves in contact with the rocker arm at high engine speed where valves are pushed down very fast. Volkswagen EG / DX 8v engine is the example of single overhead automotive camshaft.

Double Overhead Cam

As the name indicates, a double overhead camshaft engine have two camshaft located within the cylinder head. Here, inline engines have two camshaft and valve engines have four. One operates the inlet valve and the other operates the exhaust valves. Most of the modern engines are drive by the double overhead camshaft arrangement. It reduces inertia of the valve more as compared to SOHC as there are no rocker arms or reduced in size. Common examples include Riley car engines from 1926-mid 1950s and Harley Davidson Twin Cam engine.

Pushrod Engines

In a pushrod engine, the automotive camshaft are often driven by a short chain or gears and they are less prone to breakage than spring in SOHC engines. Although the valves of a pushrod engine is located above the cylinder in the head, the automotive camshaft is inside the engine block and not on the head. Therefore, it is also known as overhead valve or OHV. Austin Morris A-series engine is an example of OHV.

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Automotive Light Bars: LED and Laser Lighting Technology to Take a Major Leap in 2019

Cars are moving towards more powerful and enhanced semiautonomous systems that rely not only on the clear forward vision by means of sensors and cameras but also on the constant cloud computing benefitting their decision-making. Data and light transmission are expected to play a significant role in the overall automotive light bars market and eventually would have huge implications for the driver safety. Manufacturers in automotive light bars market are taking immense efforts in developing new designs for light bars that are 10 times better than the existing LED lights, thereby holding immense capability to illuminate objects over a kilometer away while utilizing lesser power compared to the current technology.

Laser-Based Light Bars to Gain Consumer Preference

California-based SLD Laser Company recently designed laser-based lighting system, benefitting automotive light bars. Unlike the regular headlights, this laser technology can be potentially incorporated in the existing and upcoming driver-assistance systems. SLD’s laser technology helps in transmitting data by means of Li-Fi that is similar to the Wi-Fi technology and the process is likely to function with the usage of light as well as transmission of data transfer. Furthermore, the company is planning to build light bars for the off-road vehicles, daytime running light and interior automotive lights. Most of all, the company is of the point of view that the laser light bars would eventually triumph as the LED light bars. Some manufacturers are of the opinion that in the long run, laser technology induced light bars would turn out to be the premium option for customers, which in turn would make its way down in the mass automotive light bars market.

Fog Lights Likely to Become a Mandatory Integration in Automotive

Need for enhanced visibility, in order to reduce the number of accident cases, especially during the foggy months has resulted in significantly increasing demand for fog light bars. Geneva-based organization, IRF (International Road Federation) is highly focused towards developing safer and better roads throughout the globe, thereby urging the regional government for making rear and front fog light bars mandatory for all the vehicles. Foggy conditions have been posing significant threats to the motorists and such stringent laws would make rear and front fog lights mandatory, thereby reducing risks related to road crashes that is caused on account of poor visibility. Integration of fog lights can be supremely beneficial during conditions such as poor visibility, resulting from snow, dust, fog and rain. Most of all, fog lights are especially useful at low speeds for adding illumination as well as increasing visibility.

Stringency in Government Regulations Pushing Tailgate Light Bar Installations

Rapidly shifting consumer preferences along with government mandates for tailgate light bars is considered as a notable aspect contributing towards the growth and development of automotive light bars market in the near future. Technology giants and automakers are witnessing surging demand for functional, lightweight and sleek vehicles further fuels innovations in every functional and structural vehicular component, inclusive of tailgate light bars. Rapidly increasing adoption of cutting-edge lighting technology by the automotive industry leading players are expected to open-up multiple doors based on growth opportunities for the automotive tailgate light bars manufacturers.

However, in order to cater to the less lucrativeness, manufacturers are striving to develop LED tailgate light bars that would benefit in lasting longer compared to the traditionally utilized incandescent bulbs that helps in building an excellent contribution towards adoption of tailgate light bars. Most of all, manufacturers of automotive light bars are taking immense efforts in offering the customer-base with LED-based tailgate light bars, in order to cater to the growing demand for additional safety as well as functionality element, especially in the commercial and heavy transport vehicles.

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High Therapeutic Potential of Mulberry Leaves Extract to Increase Global Production

Mulberry is one of the most essential fruits available with superior healing and protective qualities. Rapidly increasing demand for the antioxidant rich as well as super fruits, thereby holding higher properties benefitting poultry and silkworm production are some of the major aspects driving the production sales of mulberry. The anti-bacterial properties of mulberry has robustly expanded its usage in cosmetic and pharmaceutical sectors, mainly due to rising shift towards health conscious lifestyle. Countries like Japan are likely to drive the adoption rate of mulberry leaves with surging need for feeding silkworms. According to the current scenario, mulberry leaves are expected to gain significant traction in poultry feeding as well. However, due to the rich mineral, vitamin and antioxidant contents, while mulberry happens to be expensive, significantly impacting its sales in the global market.

Entrepreneurs Bullish on Investments in White Mulberry

Plenty in nature, however often overlooked, white mulberry could turn out to be high value-added product that is exclusively beneficial for public health as well as for the country’s economy. Manufacturers in mulberry market are taking immense efforts in increasing the offerings of white mulberry owing to its high nutritional value. White mulberry is exclusively found in different forms, inclusive of tea, extracts, lozenges, molasses, leaf powder, white mulberry flour as well as dried fruit. With considerably higher amounts of proteins, vitamins and antioxidants, white mulberry is categorized as superfoods today. Most of all, white mulberry consists of certain oil acids, which the human body lacks in generation and can only obtain from food. The oil acids helps in forming cell membranes and neural system.

Mulberry Leaf Extracts Can Reduce Blood Sugar Spikes?

According to a recent study, mulberry leaf supplementation and blood sugar levels are effectively linked to each other. A blend of green coffee, white bean and mulberry helps in reducing absorption of carbs from the higher-level glycemic index meal. Mulberry leaf extracts affects glucose uptake in the skeletal muscle cells, owing to the factor that skeletal muscles are a major source of complete-body glucose uptake as well as utilization. Researchers found out that apart from reducing blood sugar level, mulberry leaf extracts also help in decreasing triglyceride as well as the entire cholesterol level.

Multiple Applications of Mulberry to Drive Production

According to the ongoing trend, mulberry is promoted as a commercial and leisure plant along with the same being a viable crop for beginning local garden tourism plans. Growing interest is witnessed on the cultivation of mulberry by farmers, mainly due to its expanding number of practical applications as well as string fruit yield, while the others propagate mulberry out of allure of growing. Mulberry leaves are gaining traction in the food industry as they are offering increasing number of nutrients and as forage to the livestock such as goat as well as silkworms. With regards to human consumption, mulberry provides antioxidants, which in turn helps in lessening damage caused due to free radicals in human body. Moreover, mulberry offers alkaloids, which helps in enhancing immune system.

Kill Crop Bugs with Mulberry Proteins

Mulberry leaf latex is likely to result in digestive failures in the spodoptera litura. Japanese scientists are of the point of view that the unique protein the mulberry leaves helps in killing bugs but not the silkworms. The protein is completely harmless to the humans and in the long run, is expected to be artificially combined to sprays for crops and vegetables. It is genetically modified for producing protein to ward off the insects.

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